There is nothing worse than finding your dog having a bad breath, especially when they lick you.  In fact, bad breath is a common issue that dogs face, mainly as they grow older. However, even mild bad breaths can sometimes signal a serious underlying health issue. If your puppy has bad breath, there are some common reasons why  dogs have bad breath. Understanding the underlying causes of your dog's bad breath is essential to ensure their health and well-being. Here are the top three reasons why dogs have bad breath and what you can do about it.

Oral Health Issues

The most common cause of bad breath in dogs is poor oral health, which can include a variety of oral health issues from tooth decay and gum disease to  oral infections.  Bacteria and food debris can build up over time in your dog's mouth if not regularly cleaned away, resulting in plaque build up and a bad breath .  Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to a dental disease which not only causes bad breath, but can also lead to other symptoms such as pain in the mouth,  sneezing, bleeding, and reduced appetite. If these issues are not addressed, the odor will worsen, and the pet's oral health and overall well-being will continue to deteriorate.

Liver Disease

If you have noticed  that your dog's breath has a slight odor, it may be a sign of liver disease, especially  If it is accompanied by more serious symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. The liver plays a crucial role in breaking down toxins and aiding digestion, so when it isn’t functioning properly, bad breath can occur. Dogs with liver disease often have particularly unpleasant  breath that smells like a dead animal. Other symptoms to watch for are yellowing of the eyes, loss of appetite, weight loss, abdominal swelling, and bad breath due to the liver's inability to process toxins. If your dog shows any of these signs, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately.

Kidney Disease

Just like the liver,  kidneys are  vital organs in the dog's body. The kidneys  regulate urine and waste that banishes through the body. If your dog develops kidney disease, they may develop bad breath, sometimes even resembling the smell of urine. Chronic kidney failure in dogs is often linked with to advanced periodontal disease where harmful bacteria from oral health issues can enter the bloodstream, eventually damaging vital organs. Your dog's kidneys may face health issues if there is insufficient blood flow to the organs, the presence of infections, a urinary obstruction, or the ingestion of toxins. It's crucial to have your dog diagnosed promptly, as their kidneys play a vital role in filtering toxins and waste from their body. When the kidneys aren't functioning properly, it can lead to not only a bad odor on their breath but also serious health issues.

How To Get Rid of Bad Breath

When it comes to treating bad breath in dogs, you need to get to  the root of the problem. Simply, if the bad breath is caused by bacteria and food debris in the mouth, proper hygiene and diet will fix the issue.  The same applies when dogs consume things they shouldn't, especially if they eat a dead animal, garbage, rotten foods, or  feces. Clean your dog's mouth properly to get rid of the bad smell. However, certain causes of bad breath in dogs require veterinary attention. Conditions such as diabetes, dental disease, digestive issues, and other medical problems must be treated to resolve the underlying cause of the bad breath. Regular check-ups and early intervention can help address these issues before they become more serious, ensuring your dog's health and well-being.

Preventing bad breath by cleaning your dog's teeth regularly will always be a good idea. Additionally, providing dental chews or toys can help reduce plaque buildup and kill bacteria in the mouth. It's also important to prioritize a balanced diet, feeding your dog high-quality, well-balanced food, and ensuring they stay hydrated. You can get the best dental chews for dogs here with Vivus Pets.

On top of that, veterinary check-ups are crucial to identify and address any potential issues early. By combining these practices, you support your dog's overall health and effectively minimize the risk of developing bad breath